快速简单一键搭建nginx quic的环境
快速简单一键搭建nginx quic的环境
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apt update
apt upgrade -y
apt dist-upgrade -y
apt install curl vim wget gnupg dpkg apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
curl -sSL https://n.wtf/public.key | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/n.wtf.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/n.wtf.gpg] https://mirror-cdn.xtom.com/sb/nginx-quic/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/n.wtf.list
apt update
apt install nginx-extras -y
安装成功会显示如下信息
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root@debian ~ # nginx -V
nginx version: nginx-n.wtf-quic/1.23.3
built with OpenSSL 3.0.8+quic 7 Feb 2023
下面是重点配置文件
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server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
listen 443 http3 reuseport; //关键在这里，如果有多个虚拟主机，则只需要配置一个虚拟主机即可
listen [::]:443 http3 reuseport;//关键在这里，其它虚拟主机请勿添加这两个参赛，否则报错，只需要添加一个，其它虚拟主机则自动开启。
server_name example.com;
root /var/www/example.com;
index index.html;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com.key;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com.ca.crt;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:MozSSL:10m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
resolver 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 10s;
add_header Alt-Svc 'h3=":443"; ma=86400';
}
默认安装配置文件路径在 /etc/nginx
程序执行路径在/usr/sbin/nginx
如果报错open() “/etc/nginx/mime.types“ failed,添加以下文件保存为mime.types文件
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types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
text/x-component htc;
image/avif avif;
image/png png;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
image/webp webp;
image/x-icon ico;
image/x-jng jng;
image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
font/woff woff;
font/woff2 woff2;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/json json;
application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
application/msword doc;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ps eps ai;
application/rtf rtf;
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics odg;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation odp;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet ods;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text odt;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
pptx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
xlsx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
docx;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
application/wasm wasm;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-cocoa cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
application/x-makeself run;
application/x-perl pl pm;
application/x-pilot prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
application/x-sea sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-stuffit sit;
application/x-tcl tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/xspf+xml xspf;
application/zip zip;
application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream deb;
application/octet-stream dmg;
application/octet-stream iso img;
application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
audio/midi mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg ogg;
audio/x-m4a m4a;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
video/mp2t ts;
video/mp4 mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-m4v m4v;
video/x-mng mng;
video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
video/x-msvideo avi;
}
参考